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Annual Report 2019

Division of Boron Neutron Capture Therapy

Jun Itami, Hiroshi Igaki, Yoshitaka Narita, Seiichi Yoshimoto, Naoya Yamazaki, Mitsuko Masutani, Hiroyuki Okamoto, Satoshi Nakamura, Shie Nishioka, Shouji Imamichi

Introduction

 A linear accelerator-based boron neutron therapy system was developed using a solid lithium target, which was realized for the first time in the world. Now physical and biological experiments are performed to measure the neutron spectrum from an accelerator. After the consultation with PMDA, the first-in-human trial was launched this year.

The Team and What We Do

 Physical and biological experiments of neutron fields are performed. Now the first-in-human trial of the linear accelerator-based BNCT system is ongoing. Patients with melanoma and angiosarcoma are the subject of the study.

Research activities

 The physical and biological experiments are intensively performed. Additionally, to select the optimal patients for BNCT, basic and clinical research of F-BPA PET/CT is being done.

Clinical trials

 First-in-human trials were commenced after consultation with PMDA in 2019. Patients with melanoma and angiosarcoma are the subject of the study.

Future prospects

 With the hospital-based BNCT system, recruitment of patients into BNCT clinical trials will be facilitated and the role of BNCT in oncology will be established very soon.

List of papers published in 2019

Journal

1. Hirose S, Murakami N, Takahashi K, Kuno I, Takayanagi D, Asami Y, Matsuda M, Shimada Y, Yamano S, Sunami K, Yoshida K, Honda T, Nakahara T, Watanabe T, Komatsu M, Hamamoto R, Kato MK, Matsumoto K, Okuma K, Kuroda T, Okamoto A, Itami J, Kohno T, Kato T, Shiraishi K, Yoshida H. Genomic alterations in STK11 can predict clinical outcomes in cervical cancer patients. Gynecol Oncol, 156:203-210, 2020

2. Murakami N, Mori T, Kubo Y, Yoshimoto S, Ito K, Honma Y, Ueno T, Kobayashi K, Okamoto H, Boku N, Takahashi K, Inaba K, Okuma K, Igaki H, Nakayama Y, Itami J. Prognostic impact of immunohistopathologic features in definitive radiation therapy for nasopharyngeal cancer patients. J Radiat Res, 61:161-168, 2020

3. Umezawa R, Ito Y, Wakita A, Nakamura S, Okamoto H, Takahashi K, Inaba K, Murakami N, Igaki H, Jingu K, Itami J. How Much Was the Elective Lymph Node Region Covered in Involved-Field Radiation Therapy for Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer? Evaluation of Overlap Between Gross Target Volume and Celiac Artery-Superior Mesenteric Artery Lymph Node Regions. Adv Radiat Oncol, 5:377-387, 2020

4. Murakami N, Yoshimoto S, Nakamura S, Uematsu M, Kashihara T, Takahashi K, Inaba K, Okuma K, Igaki H, Nakayama Y, Itami J. Per-oral interstitial brachytherapy catheter insertion for boost in case of recurrent tonsillar carcinoma: dosimetry and clinical outcome. BJR Case Rep, 6:20190059, 2020

5. Satomi-Tsushita N, Honma Y, Nagashima K, Ito Y, Hirano H, Shoji H, Takashima A, Iwasa S, Kato K, Hamaguchi T, Itami J, Boku N. Risk Factors of Severe Benign Cicatricial Stricture After Definitive Chemoradiation for Localized T3 Esophageal Carcinoma. Anticancer Res, 40:1071-1077, 2020

6. Igaki H, Nakamura S, Kurihara H, Abe Y, Nishioka S, Fujii R, Nakamura M, Nakayama Y, Morita T, Okamoto H, Imahori Y, Itami J. Comparison of (18)FBPA uptake with (18)FDG uptake in cancer patients. Appl Radiat Isot, 157:109019, 2020

7. Murakami N, Nakamura S, Kashihara T, Kato T, Shibata Y, Takahashi K, Inaba K, Okuma K, Igaki H, Nakayama Y, Galalae R, Itami J. Hyaluronic acid gel injection in rectovaginal septum reduced incidence of rectal bleeding in brachytherapy for gynecological malignancies. Brachytherapy, 19:154-161, 2020

8. Honma Y, Nagashima K, Hirano H, Shoji H, Iwasa S, Takashima A, Okita N, Kato K, Boku N, Murakami N, Inaba K, Ito Y, Itami J, Kanamori J, Oguma J, Daiko H. Clinical outcomes of locally advanced esophageal neuroendocrine carcinoma treated with chemoradiotherapy. Cancer Med, 9:595-604, 2020

9. Iijima K, Okamoto H, Takahashi K, Aikawa A, Wakita A, Nakamura S, Nishioka S, Harada K, Notake R, Sugawara A, Yoshimura R, Kunieda E, Itami J. Inter-fractional variations in the dosimetric parameters of accelerated partial breast irradiation using a strut-adjusted volume implant. J Radiat Res, 61:123-133, 2020

10. Kobayashi K, Murakami N, Takahashi K, Inaba K, Igaki H, Hamamoto R, Itami J. A Population-based Statistical Model for Investigating Heterogeneous Intraprostatic Sensitivity to Radiation Toxicity After (125)I Seed Implantation. In Vivo, 33:2103-2111, 2019

11. Kobayashi K, Murakami N, Takahashi K, Inaba K, Hamamoto R, Itami J. Local Radiotherapy or Chemotherapy for Oligo-recurrent Cervical Cancer in Patients With Prior Pelvic Irradiation. In Vivo, 33:1659-1665, 2019

12. Nakamura S, Igaki H, Ito M, Okamoto H, Nishioka S, Iijima K, Nakayama H, Takemori M, Imamichi S, Kashihara T, Takahashi K, Inaba K, Okuma K, Murakami N, Abe Y, Nakayama Y, Masutani M, Nishio T, Itami J. Characterization of the relationship between neutron production and thermal load on a target material in an accelerator-based boron neutron capture therapy system employing a solid-state Li target. PLoS One, 14:e0225587, 2019

13. Murakami N, Mori T, Nakamura S, Yoshimoto S, Honma Y, Ueno T, Kobayashi K, Kashihara T, Takahashi K, Inaba K, Okuma K, Igaki H, Nakayama Y, Itami J. Prognostic value of the expression of epithelial cell adhesion molecules in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma treated by definitive radiotherapy. J Radiat Res, 60:803-811, 2019

14. Zhao H, Koyanagi K, Kato K, Ito Y, Itami J, Igaki H, Tachimori Y. Comparison of long-term outcomes between radical esophagectomy and definitive chemoradiotherapy in patients with clinical T1bN0M0 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. J Thorac Dis, 11:4654-4662, 2019

15. Takagawa Y, Murakami N, Suzuki S, Matsumoto F, Yoshimoto S, Itami J. High-dose-rate interstitial brachytherapy for a bulky sebaceous carcinoma of the eyelid: A case report. Clin Case Rep, 7:1844-1848, 2019

16. Yanping B, Murakami N, Shima S, Takahashi K, Inaba K, Okuma K, Igaki H, Nakayama Y, Itami J. Image-guided high-dose-rate interstitial brachytherapy for recurrent rectal cancer after salvage surgery: a case report. J Contemp Brachytherapy, 11:343-348, 2019

17. Imaizumi J, Shida D, Narita Y, Miyakita Y, Tanabe T, Takashima A, Boku N, Igaki H, Itami J, Kanemitsu Y. Prognostic factors of brain metastases from colorectal cancer. BMC Cancer, 19:755, 2019

18. Okamoto H, Murakami N, Isohashi F, Kasamatsu T, Hasumi Y, Iijima K, Nishioka S, Nakamura S, Nakamura M, Nishio T, Igaki H, Nakayama Y, Itami J, Ishikura S, Nishimura Y, Toita T. Dummy-run for standardizing plan quality of intensity-modulated radiotherapy for postoperative uterine cervical cancer: Japan Clinical Oncology Group study (JCOG1402). Radiat Oncol, 14:133, 2019

19. Watanabe J, Shoji H, Hamaguchi T, Miyamoto T, Hirano H, Iwasa S, Honma Y, Takashima A, Kato K, Ito Y, Itami J, Kanemitsu Y, Boku N. Chemoradiotherapy for Local Recurrence of Rectal Cancer: A Single Center Study of 18 Patients. In Vivo, 33:1363-1368, 2019

20. Takagawa Y, Tamaki W, Suzuki S, Inaba K, Murakami N, Takahashi K, Igaki H, Nakayama Y, Shigematsu N, Itami J. Radiotherapy for localized sebaceous carcinoma of the eyelid: a retrospective analysis of 83 patients. J Radiat Res, 60:622-629, 2019

21. Tsuchida K, Murakami N, Kato T, Okuma K, Okamoto H, Kashihara T, Takahashi K, Inaba K, Igaki H, Nakayama Y, Nakano T, Itami J. Postoperative pelvic intensity-modulated radiation therapy reduced the incidence of late gastrointestinal complications for uterine cervical cancer patients. J Radiat Res, 60:650-657, 2019

22. Monma S, Kato K, Shouji H, Okita N, Takashima A, Honma Y, Iwasa S, Hamaguchi T, Yamada Y, Shimada Y, Boku N, Nagashima K, Ito Y, Itami J. Gastric mucosal injury and hemorrhage after definitive chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced esophageal cancer. Esophagus, 16:402-407, 2019

23. Umezawa R, Inaba K, Nakamura S, Wakita A, Okamoto H, Tsuchida K, Kashihara T, Kobayashi K, Harada K, Takahashi K, Murakami N, Ito Y, Igaki H, Jingu K, Itami J. Dose escalation of external beam radiotherapy for high-risk prostate cancer-Impact of multiple high-risk factor. Asian J Urol, 6:192-199, 2019

24. Kashihara T, Murakami N, Tselis N, Kobayashi K, Tsuchida K, Shima S, Masui K, Yoshida K, Takahashi K, Inaba K, Umezawa R, Igaki H, Ito Y, Kato T, Uno T, Itami J. Hyaluronate gel injection for rectum dose reduction in gynecologic high-dose-rate brachytherapy: initial Japanese experience. J Radiat Res, 60:501-508, 2019

25. Kashihara T, Murakami N, Iizumi S, Sakamoto Y, Nakamura S, Iijima K, Takahashi K, Inaba K, Okuma K, Igaki H, Nakayama Y, Okusaka T, Uno T, Itami J. Hemorrhage from Ascending Colon and Gluteal Muscle Associated with Sorafenib and Radiation Therapy: Radiation Dose Distribution Corresponded with Colonoscopy Findings and Computed Tomography Images. Pract Radiat Oncol, 9:214-219, 2019

26. Kasamatsu T, Ishikawa M, Murakami N, Okada S, Ikeda SI, Kato T, Itami J. Identifying selection criteria for non-radical hysterectomy in FIGO stage IB cervical cancer. J Obstet Gynaecol Res, 45:882-891, 2019